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Pathophysiology Final (HESI) Best Exam Questions With Accurate Solutions
when maintained well, maintains skin and mucous membranes and is also essential in reducing host susceptibility - ANSWER-nutrition 
 
pts with advanced cancer are often ____ - ANSWER-malnourished 
 
involves the administration of a nutrient mixture directly into a peripheral vein - ANSWER-total parenteral nutrition 
 
asymptomatic disease with mild discomfort, diarrhea, or constipation and flatulence which can be excused for other reasons - ANSWER-diverticulosis 
 
during acute episodes, food in...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 17 pages •
when maintained well, maintains skin and mucous membranes and is also essential in reducing host susceptibility - ANSWER-nutrition 
 
pts with advanced cancer are often ____ - ANSWER-malnourished 
 
involves the administration of a nutrient mixture directly into a peripheral vein - ANSWER-total parenteral nutrition 
 
asymptomatic disease with mild discomfort, diarrhea, or constipation and flatulence which can be excused for other reasons - ANSWER-diverticulosis 
 
during acute episodes, food in...
PATHO HESI Exam Questions With Accurate Solutions
Decorticate posturing is seen with ____________. - ANSWER-severe dysfunction of the cerebral cortex 
 
A cerebral infectious process causing posturing is generally a characteristic of - ANSWER-meningitis 
 
Decerebrate posturing is seen with - ANSWER-dysfunction of the midbrain 
 
The BEST antihypertensive agent for clients with asthma is - ANSWER-metoprolol (Lopressor). It is cardioselective and less likely to cause bronchoconstriction. 
 
A male client who has never smoked but has had COPD for...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
Decorticate posturing is seen with ____________. - ANSWER-severe dysfunction of the cerebral cortex 
 
A cerebral infectious process causing posturing is generally a characteristic of - ANSWER-meningitis 
 
Decerebrate posturing is seen with - ANSWER-dysfunction of the midbrain 
 
The BEST antihypertensive agent for clients with asthma is - ANSWER-metoprolol (Lopressor). It is cardioselective and less likely to cause bronchoconstriction. 
 
A male client who has never smoked but has had COPD for...
Pathophysiology HESI Exam Questions & Answers 100% Verified
A client who is receiving a whole blood transfusion develops chills, fever, and a headache 30 minutes after the transfusion is started. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as characteristic of what reaction? 
A. A mild allergic reaction. 
B. A febrile transfusion reaction. 
C. An anaphylactic transfusion reaction. 
D. An acute hemolytic transfusion reaction. - ANSWER-B. A febrile transfusion reaction. 
 
The nurse is assessing a client with a ruptured small bowel and determines that the cl...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 8 pages •
A client who is receiving a whole blood transfusion develops chills, fever, and a headache 30 minutes after the transfusion is started. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as characteristic of what reaction? 
A. A mild allergic reaction. 
B. A febrile transfusion reaction. 
C. An anaphylactic transfusion reaction. 
D. An acute hemolytic transfusion reaction. - ANSWER-B. A febrile transfusion reaction. 
 
The nurse is assessing a client with a ruptured small bowel and determines that the cl...
Patho Hesi Exam Questions & Answers 100% Correct!!
Innate Immunity - ANSWER-What is an immunity that is nonspecific, skin, short lived, complement system? 
 
Adaptive Immunity - ANSWER-What is an immunity that is slower, specific, long lived memory, antigen antibody? 
 
Passive Immunity - ANSWER-antibodies of t lymph, donor mom to baby 
SHORT LIVED 
 
Active Immunity - ANSWER-T cells, natural exposure or immunization 
LONG LIVED 
 
Edema - ANSWER--increases capillary hydrostatic pressure 
-Na and H2O retention 
-Decrease albumin 
-Increase c...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 13 pages •
Innate Immunity - ANSWER-What is an immunity that is nonspecific, skin, short lived, complement system? 
 
Adaptive Immunity - ANSWER-What is an immunity that is slower, specific, long lived memory, antigen antibody? 
 
Passive Immunity - ANSWER-antibodies of t lymph, donor mom to baby 
SHORT LIVED 
 
Active Immunity - ANSWER-T cells, natural exposure or immunization 
LONG LIVED 
 
Edema - ANSWER--increases capillary hydrostatic pressure 
-Na and H2O retention 
-Decrease albumin 
-Increase c...
Patho Hesi 2021 Exam Questions & Answers 100% Correct!!
An initial disturbance in a system sets off a chain of events that does not favor stability and often abruptly displaces a system from its steady state: what is that? 
 
A. positive feedback 
B. negative feedback 
C. disease 
D. homeostasis - ANSWER-A. Positive feedback 
 
Positive Feedback - ANSWER--less common 
- Snowball Effect (some pain/ pressure gets worse and worse) 
- examples: clots, sneezing, childbirth 
- when childbirth starts there is an increase in hormone production which progr...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 39 pages •
An initial disturbance in a system sets off a chain of events that does not favor stability and often abruptly displaces a system from its steady state: what is that? 
 
A. positive feedback 
B. negative feedback 
C. disease 
D. homeostasis - ANSWER-A. Positive feedback 
 
Positive Feedback - ANSWER--less common 
- Snowball Effect (some pain/ pressure gets worse and worse) 
- examples: clots, sneezing, childbirth 
- when childbirth starts there is an increase in hormone production which progr...
NURS 209 Practice Questions HESI (PATHO BOOK) With Complete Solutions
A decrease in workload, use, pressure, or blood supply appropriately describes: 
A. physiologic atrophy. 
B. pathologic atrophy. 
C. hypertrophy. 
D. hyperplasia. - ANSWER-B. pathologic atrophy. 
 
Pathologic atrophy is a decrease in cell size due to decreased use. Physiologic atrophy usually occurs early in development; for example, the thymus gland atrophies during childhood. Hypertrophy is an increase in cell size. Hyperplasia is an increase in the number of cells. 
 
The appropriate term for...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 64 pages •
A decrease in workload, use, pressure, or blood supply appropriately describes: 
A. physiologic atrophy. 
B. pathologic atrophy. 
C. hypertrophy. 
D. hyperplasia. - ANSWER-B. pathologic atrophy. 
 
Pathologic atrophy is a decrease in cell size due to decreased use. Physiologic atrophy usually occurs early in development; for example, the thymus gland atrophies during childhood. Hypertrophy is an increase in cell size. Hyperplasia is an increase in the number of cells. 
 
The appropriate term for...
Hesi Pathophysiology Practice Exam Questions With Complete Solutions
After talking w/ the HCP, a male pt continues to have questions about the results of a prostatic surface antigen (PSA) screening test and asks the nurse how the PSA levels become elevated. The nurse should explain which pathophysiological mechanism? - ANSWER-As the prostate gland enlarges, its cells contribute more PSA in the circulating blood 
 
PSA is a glycoprotein found in prostatic epithelial cells, and elevations are used as a specific tumor markers. Elevations in PSA are r/t gland volume,...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 8 pages •
After talking w/ the HCP, a male pt continues to have questions about the results of a prostatic surface antigen (PSA) screening test and asks the nurse how the PSA levels become elevated. The nurse should explain which pathophysiological mechanism? - ANSWER-As the prostate gland enlarges, its cells contribute more PSA in the circulating blood 
 
PSA is a glycoprotein found in prostatic epithelial cells, and elevations are used as a specific tumor markers. Elevations in PSA are r/t gland volume,...
NU371 HESI Case Study: Pathophysiology Practice Quiz With Complete Solutions
A man who was recently diagnosed with Huntington's disease asks the nurse if his adolescent son should be tested for the disease. What response is best for the nurse to provide? 
a) Autosomal dominant disorders, such as Huntington's, cannot be inherited from the parent. 
b) Genetic counseling should be obtained prior to undertaking any genetic testing procedure. 
c) Testing is needed in adolescents because of the risk of passing the gene to each offspring. 
d) Positive genetic testing may cont...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 8 pages •
A man who was recently diagnosed with Huntington's disease asks the nurse if his adolescent son should be tested for the disease. What response is best for the nurse to provide? 
a) Autosomal dominant disorders, such as Huntington's, cannot be inherited from the parent. 
b) Genetic counseling should be obtained prior to undertaking any genetic testing procedure. 
c) Testing is needed in adolescents because of the risk of passing the gene to each offspring. 
d) Positive genetic testing may cont...
Pathophysiology HESI Exam Questions & Answers 100% Verified
a. positive feedback - ANSWER-An initial disturbance in a system sets off a chain of events that does not favor stability and often abruptly displaces a system from its steady state: what is that? 
a. Positive Feedback 
b. Negative Feedback 
c. Disease 
d. Homeostasis 
 
b. gums - ANSWER-What organ shrinks with age? 
a. Prostate 
b. Gums 
c. Heart 
d. All of the above 
 
d. there is less thirst perception in the elderly - ANSWER-Which of the following is true? 
a. An infant will have a slower he...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 27 pages •
a. positive feedback - ANSWER-An initial disturbance in a system sets off a chain of events that does not favor stability and often abruptly displaces a system from its steady state: what is that? 
a. Positive Feedback 
b. Negative Feedback 
c. Disease 
d. Homeostasis 
 
b. gums - ANSWER-What organ shrinks with age? 
a. Prostate 
b. Gums 
c. Heart 
d. All of the above 
 
d. there is less thirst perception in the elderly - ANSWER-Which of the following is true? 
a. An infant will have a slower he...
Patho Hesi Review Questions & Answers 100% Correct
A dissecting aneurysm is dangerous due to the fact that there is a tear in which layer of the vessel wall? Inner, middle, outer. - ANSWER-medial layer- allows blood to seep into the middle layer 
 
A Pulmonary embolus can cause what kind of shock? - ANSWER-obstructive shock 
 
A patient has type II diabetes, what symptoms should he expect? Select all that apply 
A. Extreme Hunger 
B. Excessive thirst 
C. Polyuria 
D. Salt craving 
E. Quick accumulation of fat - ANSWER-A, B, C 
 
Stenosis of th...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 18 pages •
A dissecting aneurysm is dangerous due to the fact that there is a tear in which layer of the vessel wall? Inner, middle, outer. - ANSWER-medial layer- allows blood to seep into the middle layer 
 
A Pulmonary embolus can cause what kind of shock? - ANSWER-obstructive shock 
 
A patient has type II diabetes, what symptoms should he expect? Select all that apply 
A. Extreme Hunger 
B. Excessive thirst 
C. Polyuria 
D. Salt craving 
E. Quick accumulation of fat - ANSWER-A, B, C 
 
Stenosis of th...
Texas Principles of Real Estate 2 - Champions Exam Questions with correct Answers
Food Managers Course Exam Questions With Correct Answers
Chapter 8, 9 and 10 ATI nutrition book Exam Questions with complete solutions
Straighterline Criminal Justice Final Exam Questions with complete solutions
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